Thursday 21 October 2021

pride and prejudice

1) Which version of the novel is more appealing? Novel or film (adaptation)? Why?


Joe Wright's 2005 adaptation Pride & Prejudice had more differences from the Jane Austen novel than just changing the time period, making the film more realistic and romantic in the process.Starring Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Bennet and Matthew Macfayden as Mr. Darcy, the film was a major departure from the previous, more faithful, BBC miniseries that aired ten years prior. Joe Wright took a more romantic approach to the novel, grounded in realism, that turned Pride & Prejudice into a critical success for blending traditional period-film traits with a modern approach.


Pride & Prejudice also changed the characterization of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet to make them more sympathetic, turning Mr. Bennet into a loving and attentive father, and presenting Mrs. Bennet's machinations with understanding instead of scorn. The Bennet family might be chaotic, but in the film they're still close-knit and loving. 

Pride & Prejudice might have made major changes from its source material, but the adaptation was a better and more stylish film because of it. 


Undoubtedly, Joe Wright's decision to turn the Bennets into a more loving family while narrowing the focus to the romance between Elizabeth and Darcy ultimately makes Pride & Prejudice the best modern Jane Austen adaptation.


2) Character of Elizabeth (Headstrong woman, woman with pride, judgmental, mature, strong-opinions, controlled, honest)


The novel’s protagonist. The second daughter of Mr. Bennet, Elizabeth is the most intelligent and sensible of the five Bennet sisters.


Elizabeth as headstrong woman : 


Elizabeth is definitely the heroine of the novel. Not only does she explicitly represent one word of the title of the novel, she also quite thoroughly dominates the action. She is witty, loyal, clever, beautiful and loving. She is a fun loving girl. She likes to laugh at peoples' follies- " She had lively, playful disposition which delighted in anything ridiculous." Her wit and sense of sarcasm is pertinent when, asked to dance with Darcy, she says " Mr Darcy is all politeness." Again, when Darcy reveals his idea of accomplished woman - a woman who can sing, dance , draw; a woman who has the knowledge of modern music and who has a noticeable attitude in her air- Elizabeth sarcastically says " I am no longer surprised at your knowing only six accomplished women. I rather wonder now at your knowing any." This sense of humour and sarcasm, however, creates a fog around her making her mysterious.


Throughout the novel, Elizabeth is faced with many challenges pertaining to her sex and social rank, within a British patriarchy and perhaps, in creating Elizabeth Bennet, Jane Austen has given us English literature’s first feminist.

Woman with pride :


         Elizabeth is endowed with a strong capability of judging people. Her judgements are, for the most part, correct. She understands her family perfetly well, knows Collins's inner nature from the first letter he writes, comprehends the merits and deficiencies of Bingleys at once. She, however, fails to judge Darcy and gets prejudiced about him. Initially Darcy cannot find anybody outside his class worthy. Elizabeth's repulsion for Darcy makes her admire Wickham who falsely accuses Darcy of cheating him. Elizabeth's prejudice slowly lifts like a fog. The reson for this is Darcy's letter and her visit to Pemberly. "While her prejudices keep her from Darcy, it is her pride that ultimately unites her with him. Elizabeth shows a significant moment of personal pride in her final show-down with Lady Catherine. Elizabeth is not going to let someone of Lady Catherine's stature bully her into a decision. She stands up for herself, her family and her position in society. While she doesn't have a title, she is still proud of her own person, and this strength and pride proves to Darcy that Elizabeth does care for him and gives him the courage to try a second proposal."


Judgemental - mature :

Elizabeth has a fine-tuned critical mind and is able to sum up most of the people around her. Although she fails to do that accurately with both Darcy and Wickham – the former because of the misinformation she receives about him and the latter because of the practiced charm of the con man that he uses on her – she gets it dead right with most of the other people she meets. Her assessments of Mr Collins, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and Caroline Bingly are spot on. The first is a fool, the second a tyrant, and the third a nasty piece of work. Elizabeth gets that very quickly and part of the story is about the way she deals with them.

However, her confidence in her own judgment is the thing that leads her to make some almost terminal mistakes and it’s only because of her ability to step back and honestly assess her own behaviour that she finally wins through.


Strong opinions :

In Elizabeth’s social setting her mother would be the arbiter in matters of marriage and Elizabeth would have been raised to understand and accept it. However, she defies her mother in refusing to marry Mr Collins and astonishes him. Given her lack of money and social connections he is unable to understand her rejection of his proposal and interprets it as insincerity. He persists, saying that all women refuse at first as a matter of coyness, and then Elizabeth puts him straight expresses herself in language that opposes gender norms. “Do not consider me now as an elegant female intending to plague you, but as a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart,” she says.


A woman is not supposed to have a rational response to such things – rationality being reserved for men – and later, Mr Collins admits that she would have been too much for him anyway.

Repeating that with her rejection of Darcy, one of the richest men in England’s, first proposal, because she doesn’t like his character and finds the language of his proposal distasteful, is further evidence of her departure from gender norms.

Her rejection of marriage on the basis of economic gain and insisting on happiness in marriage, which could only happen by marrying for love, is something those around her – even her father – do not understand, so far away from societal expectations is that idea.

Controlled - honest :

“One cannot be always laughing at a man without now and then stumbling on something witty.”


She is not faultless, however, and her main fault is her prejudice. As Darcy is Pride, so Elizabeth is the Prejudice of the book’s title. She may see and judge for herself, but often these judgements are based on appearance rather than reality, on her strong emotions, not on rational thought. The two main targets for her prejudice are Darcy and Wickham. She tells us that from the beginning she meant to be ‘uncommonly clever’ in disliking Darcy ‘without any reason’. In fact, her initial dislike is seen as being justified because Darcy’s first comment was cruel and offensive. Afterwards, however, she delights in provoking him, and when he is denounced by Wickham, she is more than ready to believe the accusations made about him. One moment she is stating firmly that she does not think Darcy capable of such inhumanity, the next she is totally accepting Wickham’s story that he is! From the start, she is ‘out of her senses’ about Wickham’s looks and charm. For the next twenty chapters (!) she takes Wickham’s side despite warnings from Jane, Mrs Gardiner and Caroline Bingley, all of whom, ironically, Elizabeth considers to be prejudiced!


Darcy’s letter opens her eyes to the truth. He has already hinted that she only hears what she wants to hear. She therefore makes a conscious effort to read his letter openly, and on the second reading does so, analysing it rationally and she finally begins to notice Wickham’s inconsistencies and the lack of any real evidence of goodness on his part. She finally realises how ‘blind, partial, and prejudiced’ she has been. She also realises that she has been guilty of the same fault she accused Darcy of having – pride. She, too, has believed herself to be superior to others, and refused to believe she could be wrong, her vanity fuelled by Wickham’s attentions and offended by Darcy’s. She realises that ‘Till this moment, I never knew myself’. This is a crucial moment in the novel which marks her realisation of her faults and her decision to change.


Although she is still angry with Darcy, from this point on in the novel we see that she has changed and we see that she does try to see things clearly and without pride. She admits her faults to Jane, tells Wickham she knows the truth about him, tries to work out her problems honestly and rationally, and from now on values Darcy. It is her ability to do this which makes her the heroine of the novel. Faced with the truth about herself, realising she has been badly affected by both her pride and her prejudice, she accepts the fact, thinks about it and acts on her conclusions. She has, in effect, become a mature adult.


3) Character of Mr. Darcy (Man with pride (male ego), reserved, introvert, observer, silent lover, superiority complex, true lover)


Mr Darcy (Fitzwilliam Darcy) is one of English fiction’s top romantic heroes. Jane Austen’s best realized male character, he displays all the worst, and the best, qualities of gentlemen at the upper end of the landed gentry class.

Man with pride


At the beginning of the novel Darcy arrives in Meryton with Bingley, who has rented Netherfield, and they both attend a local public ball. The communal opinion of Mr Bingley is highly favourable, whereas Mr Darcy gets the thumbs down. The ladies of Meryton have expectations of how a gentleman should behave and if he lives up to them he is approved. Bingly is polite, effusive, conversational, and attentive. There is a smile on his face throughout. He is consequently adored by the ladies of Meryton. In contrast, it doesn’t take long for Darcy to be condemned as ungentlemanly, and in the following days their conversation is as much about his sullenness, haughty reserve, and downright rudeness as is their raving about Bingley. Certainly, Darcy is proud and reserved and during the course of the novel that aspect of his personality becomes unravelled.


He may be offensive but he is a man of principles. On many occasions he proves his high standards of conduct. Elizabeth considers him an arrogant person but not everyone looks at him in this way. His friend Bingley does not see pride in him. Charlotte Lucas considers his birth right to be proud. She expresses her opinion after the ball and tells Elizabeth that he has every right to act like he acted in the party. Besides, he does not hide his shortcomings. When he proposes Elizabeth Bennet for the first time, he straightly introduces himself to her. He honestly confesses his mistakes. However, he calls them just and natural.


reserved, introvert, observer :



Darcy is definitely proud in the beginning. Some of his coldness and reserve may be at least attributed to his inordinate shyness and his awkwardness in the company of strangers at a large ball. Also Darcy’s pride is to be seen as something other than mere snobbishness. As Catherine Lucas points out Darcy does have much, to be proud of and his pride is the result of a genuinely aristocratic consciousness of merit.

 He is complex, sensitive and intelligent and – on the whole he is superior to all the other males in the story, including Bingley. He is not morally blind either and recognizes the vulgarity and ill-manners of the Bingley sisters and is as much embarrassed by Lady Catherine’s behavior as he had been by Mrs. Bennet’s vulgarity. He realizes that good manners are not the monopoly of any particular class and observes how cultured and brilliant Elizabeth is.


True lover :

In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth Bennet because of her lively spirit and, in particular, because she stands up to him and refuses to flatter him. He also comes to find her attractive, especially her eyes, though at first he considered her not pretty enough to dance with.


We may conclude therefore, that Darcy is a convincing and credible character and his change from cold reserve to warm friendliness is justifiable. Darcy shows himself to be a true lover as well as a gentleman by making her the happiest woman in the world. We feel that he had passed through an ordeal of fire, on account of his true love which manages to consume his single defect in him, namely pride.


4) Give illustrations of the society of that time. (Jane Austen's presentation)


Originally written in the late 1700's, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice satirically depicts the universal ideals in Old Regency England, primarily regarding social class. Austen follows the development of an outspoken middle-class British woman, Elizabeth Bennet, as she encounters and overcomes the many social barriers that separate her from her wealthy upper-class neighbors. Throughout the novel, Lizzie must confront society’s class-consciousness, particularly with her family’s growing relationship with the wellborn Bingleys and their friend, Mr. Darcy. It is clear that the author, Jane Austen, intended Pride and Prejudice to be a parody of the Old English society’s extreme emphasis on the social class structure and marriage.




Pride and prejudice by Austen's is a detail portrayal of the social atmosphere of the late 18th and early 19th century England and it is principally concerned with all social aspects of English gentry. It is Austen's great masterpiece, a sharp and witty comedy of manners played out in her time, a world in which men held virtually all the power and women were required to negotiate mine fields of social status. Marriage was then considered as the way of a women's security and also it paved the way for a woman to gain property. Austen contains vivid and realistic pictures of the social life of her time -the conventions, the manners, and the mode of living of that time and which are depicted in the novel in a most graphic manner.


5) If you were director or screenplay writer, what sort of difference would you make in the making of movie?


Joe Wright's 2005 adaptation Pride & Prejudice had more differences from the Jane Austen novel than just changing the time period, making the film more realistic and romantic in the process. Starring Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Bennet and Matthew Macfayden as Mr. Darcy.Joe Wright took a more romantic approach to the novel, grounded in realism, that turned Pride & Prejudice into a critical success for blending traditional period-film traits with a modern approach.


Pride and Prejudice and Zombies completely abandoned the conventions of the genre and flipped the story on its head, more loosely inspired by the Austen novel than a real adaptation. Still, despite Wright's adaptation hewing more closely to the source, it inspired backlash from Austen fans and earned the ire of the Jane Austen Society of North America.

Pride & Prejudice Changed The 1813 Setting And Costumes  :



One of the biggest changes Joe Wright made to Pride & Prejudice was changing the time period from 1813 to the 1790s. Wright made the decision partially to highlight the differences in England as a result of the French Revolution, and examine the ways that the revolution created an atmosphere of fear within the English aristocracy. However, Wright also changed the time period because he hated the look of the empire silhouette that was popular in the Regency Era, and a defining trait of all other Austen adaptation.


Jane Austen's Elizabeth Was More Mature





Keira Knightley's portrayal of Elizajbeth Bennet is her best role, and is 
significantly feistier and more impassioned in Pride & Prejudice than in the original novel. While Knightley's Elizabeth grows apart from Jane over the course of the movie, the two actually become much closer in the book. Knightley's Elizabeth is comfortable pushing back on her parents — and in one scene, even shouting at them — while Austen's Elizabeth might be headstrong, but she is never immature. In addition, the film received criticism from Austen fans for cutting one of Elizabeth's most famous lines, 

"Till this moment, I never knew myself." 


Pride & Prejudice might have made major changes from its source material, but the adaptation was a better and more stylish film because of it. Undoubtedly, Joe Wright's decision to turn the Bennets into a more loving family while narrowing the focus to the romance between Elizabeth and Darcy ultimately makes Pride & Prejudice the best modern Jane Austen adaptation.



6) Who would be your choice of actors to play the role of characters?

(Elizabeth, Mr. Darcy, Mr. Bingley, Jane, Mr. Collins, Wickham)

 I would like to choose those actors to play role,

Elizabeth - Katrina Kaif

Mr. Darcy - Hrithik Roshan

Mr. Bingley  - Aayushyaman khurana

Jane - Kirti kulhari

Mr.collins - Arshad Warsi

Wickham - Vicky kaushal


7) Write a note on a scene you liked the most. [For this you can record a video (2-5 minutes) and can upload it on your YouTube channel (unlisted or public)

1. Elizabeth & Darcy's most romantic forehead-to-forhead/nose-to-nose moments during the unforgettable Second Proposal scene.




2) Mr. Bingley proposes marriage to Miss Jane Bennet, who happily accepted and says...



3) Elizabeth & Darcy's "most invigorating" dance at Netherfield Ball scene.


4)Elizabeth and Mr. Bennet's heartfelt father-daughter chat.


5) "Everybody behave naturally" (said Mrs. Bennet to her daughters) when Darcy and Bingley visited the Bennet women unannounced!




8) Compare the narrative strategy of novel and Movie.

Pride & Prejudice was written by British author Jane Austen and published in 1813. The main character is Elizabeth Bennett and the story follows Elizabeth and her family as they deal with issues such as marriage, social class, and misunderstandings. The Bennett family consists of Elizabeth, her mother, her father, and her four unmarried sisters. The Bennett family is of the landed gentry, they have money but are not insanely rich. The novel is also a love story between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, although they initially dislike each other when they meet. They get off on the wrong foot, Elizabeth’s pride keeps her from seeing Mr. Darcy as anything except the negative first impression she initially had of him. While Mr. Darcy’s prejudice towards Elizabeth’s lower social class blinds  him to her many good qualities. Other plotlines include Mr. Bingley (mr. Darcy’s good friend) wanting to marry Elizabeth’s older sister Jane, but encountering obstacles because of differences in social class and her younThe book has family, friendship, and an unconventional love story. This is probably Austen’s most famous novel and is considered to be a classic.



The 2005 movie starred Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Bennett and Matthew Macfadyen. The movie was filmed in England and was marketed towards a mainstream audience. Originally, the movie was going to be very true to the book. All the dialogue was kept the same and almost the entire movie was going to be from the perspective of Elizabeth (like the book). In the end, the dialogue in the film varied between being exactly the same as the book in some scenes, while most scenes had altered dialogue. This was done to help a modern audience better connect with the movie and the characters. The movie also features scenes from the perspective of Mr. Darcy, these are additional and not in the book. This was done to show Darcy as more human as well as to show the genuine closeness of his friendship with the character of Mr. Bingley. The movie was well-received by critics, with Keira Knightley being nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and was a success at the box office. Austen fans and British viewers of the film had divided opinions.



The movie has other differences than just the dialogue. In the movie, Elizabeth keeps secrets from her family and grows apart from her older sister Jane. This is different from the book, while Elizabeth does become frustrated with events related to her family, she never keeps secrets from them. She also confides in her sister after difficult events, they never grow apart. The movie also portrays Mr. Bennett as a warmer, more sympathetic father than he is in the book. His role in the family misfortunes, caused by him spending money on the wrong things, is downplayed. His relationship with his wife is much more loving in the movie. However, the movie also makes the Bennetts look poorer than they were in the book. Elizabeth also comes across as much more bold and impatient in the movie, she never yells at her parents in the book.

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